A weekly editorial by Dr. Eng. Victor Hugo Rangel-Hernández, Founder of Vanguard H2 Systems GmbH
This week’s headline
The Daimler/Volvo/Toyota hydrogen alliance revealed its plan on September 15. The most accurate summary comes from electrive’s own headline: “New Hydrogen Alliance Outlines Plans — But Only a Little.”
What was confirmed at IAA Transportation in Hanover is genuinely useful, even if less sweeping than the two-week build-up suggested. Daimler Truck’s 100-unit NextGenH2 small series remains on track for completion at the Wörth plant by the end of 2026, backed by €226 million in combined federal and state funding from Rhineland-Palatinate and Baden-Württemberg — the first time this brief has been able to attribute a specific public funding figure to this program, having previously referenced only unspecified “public funding support.” Daimler also disclosed that its customers have already accumulated almost 600,000 kilometers of cumulative operation with fuel cell trucks, and that the company plans to invest a “mid-three-digit million euro amount” in hydrogen trucks by the end of the decade, alongside bringing hydrogen combustion engine trucks to market as early as next year in parallel with fuel cell development.
The one alliance-wide, quantified target to emerge from the announcement is that refueling stations should be capable of fueling up to 100 hydrogen trucks per day along strategic corridors. Beyond that figure, no specific timeline for hydrogen pricing, no named corridors, no total station count, and no individual financial commitments from Bosch, Air Liquide, TotalEnergies, TEAL Mobility, or MB Energy were disclosed. Hydrogen Insight’s coverage is useful for framing what this announcement actually is: a coalition explicitly calling on the rest of Europe to follow Berlin’s policy lead, positioning the event as much a piece of policy advocacy as a commercial infrastructure commitment.
The most concrete new number to emerge this week relates not to the alliance directly but to Germany’s existing €220 million funding scheme: industrial applicants requested support for more than 70 high-capacity stations and 800 heavy-duty trucks. This is the first time this brief can report an actual demand volume for the scheme, having previously only been able to cite the total application count of 526.
One further detail is worth flagging precisely because of how it sits alongside this week’s coalition-building news. Reporting from Fuel Cells Works in January 2026 — which this brief could only access via a search snippet, not the full article, and which is flagged accordingly below — indicates that TotalEnergies’ own CEO has publicly questioned hydrogen’s viability in heavy trucking, in the same piece of coverage that reported China delivering more than 700 fuel cell trucks in a single month. TotalEnergies is a founding member of the September 15 alliance. Whether this represents a genuine internal tension, an outdated comment since superseded, or simply normal executive candor about a technology the company is nonetheless investing in, is not something this brief can resolve with the information available this week, but it is worth watching as the alliance’s plans mature.
TotalEnergies’ position on hydrogen for heavy-duty road transport has evolved and remains nuanced. In January 2026, CEO Patrick Pouyanné stated at Davos that the truck market was moving rapidly toward electrification while the hydrogen market was “disappearing,” according to Reuters. This was consistent with an official TotalEnergies statement from November 2025 expressing doubts about the near-term competitiveness of hydrogen for heavy-duty trucks relative to battery-electric alternatives.
However, TotalEnergies has not withdrawn from hydrogen mobility. Through its TEAL Mobility joint venture with Air Liquide, the company continues to operate and develop hydrogen-refuelling infrastructure for heavy-duty vehicles. More recently, in September 2026, TotalEnergies joined Daimler Truck, Volvo Group, Toyota, Bosch, Air Liquide, TEAL Mobility and MB Energy in an industry initiative aimed at accelerating the deployment of hydrogen-powered trucks in Europe by 2030.
The latest development therefore does not necessarily represent a reversal of TotalEnergies’ earlier skepticism. Rather, it suggests a more selective and demand-driven position: battery-electric technology appears to be viewed as the leading solution for much of heavy-duty road transport, while hydrogen continues to be pursued as a complementary option for applications where long range, high payload, rapid refuelling or operational flexibility may provide a stronger business case.
Infrastructure — HRS operators
H2 MOBILITY (Germany). Trial operations began on September 15 at a new station in Hannover-Langenhagen, near Hannover Airport and close to the A2/A7 motorway junction, serving trucks, buses, and passenger cars. The timing coincides precisely with IAA Transportation taking place in Hanover the same week — evidently a deliberate scheduling choice rather than coincidence.
TEAL Mobility (Europe). TEAL Mobility is a confirmed participant in the Daimler/Volvo/Toyota alliance announced this week, discussed above. No new station openings beyond the H2 MOBILITY item were confirmed this week. A useful historical clarification emerged from this week’s research: TEAL’s original target upon joining the H2Accelerate collaboration in 2024 was approximately 20 operational stations by the end of that year. The company’s actual count of 15 stations at the end of 2025 represents a target achieved roughly a year later than originally stated — a data point worth keeping in mind when evaluating the company’s future roadmap announcements.
Infrastructure — HRS manufacturers
Linde (Germany/UK, multinational). A clarifying detail emerged from this week’s research rather than a new announcement: Linde has been a member of the H2Accelerate collaboration since before TEAL Mobility joined in 2024, having become the collaboration’s seventh member alongside bp, Daimler Truck, Iveco Group, Shell, and Volvo Group. This means Linde sits within H2Accelerate, while the new Daimler/Volvo/Toyota alliance announced this week is a separate, smaller, and more concentrated Germany-focused coalition. This brief must now track three distinct structures — H2IA, H2Accelerate, and the new German alliance — rather than conflating any of them, since their memberships overlap only partially and their ambitions differ in scope. No new HRS-specific Linde announcement was identified this week.
Heavy-duty transport — HDV
Daimler NextGenH2 funding figure now confirmed. €226 million from the federal government combined with the states of Rhineland-Palatinate and Baden-Württemberg — see headline above for full context.
Germany’s €220M scheme demand volume now quantified. Industrial applicants requested support for more than 70 high-capacity stations and 800 heavy-duty trucks, the first specific demand figure available for this scheme.
China delivered more than 700 fuel cell trucks in a single month. According to Fuel Cells Works reporting from January 2026, China delivered over 700 hydrogen fuel cell trucks in December 2025 alone, with a further 1,400 units ordered. This single-month delivery figure exceeds the cumulative, multi-year fuel cell truck deployment figures this brief has tracked across the entire European market combined — including the Hyundai XCIENT fleet’s 165 units, Daimler’s planned 100-unit small series, and the H2Accelerate TRUCKS consortium’s 125-truck target.
Policy and funding
The Gas Directive transposition deadline ambiguity is not this brief’s error — it appears genuinely present in professional legal commentary. Norton Rose Fulbright’s own analysis states plainly that “Member States have until August 2026 to adapt national legislation to implement the Gas Directive,” without specifying an exact day. This is consistent with last week’s decision in this brief to refer to the deadline as falling in the first week of August 2026 rather than asserting a specific date with false precision.
The RFNBO revision picture gains one further dimension: a nuclear lobbying front. Capstone DC’s detailed analysis, reconfirmed in full this week, adds a previously uncaptured element to this brief’s ongoing RFNBO coverage: proponents of nuclear-based hydrogen are separately lobbying the European Commission to allow nuclear electricity output to count toward the 90% volumetric renewable threshold used in RFNBO calculations, effectively seeking to permit a combined renewables-plus-nuclear grid mix to underpin RFNBO compliance claims. Capstone DC’s own assessment is that the Commission is unlikely to grant this treatment — but this is analyst judgment, not a confirmed regulatory position, and represents a live policy debate this brief has not previously surfaced.
A precise date for the low-carbon hydrogen delegated acts: November 21, 2025. These rules, covering the production of low-carbon (as distinct from renewable) hydrogen, entered into force on this date. A clarifying Q&A document addressing grandfathering rules for existing projects and default emissions values for pipeline gas has reportedly been pending since then and is rumored to accompany the revised EU Hydrogen Strategy expected in the third quarter of 2026.
China
The single-month delivery figure discussed above deserves emphasis on its own terms. More than 700 fuel cell trucks delivered in December 2025 alone, with 1,400 more on order, is a scale of commercial deployment that has no European equivalent across any program this brief tracks — not cumulatively, and certainly not within a single month. China’s broader target of 20% new-energy heavy trucks by 2030, alongside 30,000 kilometers of planned zero-carbon freight corridors, continues to anchor a national hydrogen HDV strategy operating at a materially different scale than the “strategic corridors” language used in this week’s German alliance announcement.
A note on evidence
TotalEnergies’ position on hydrogen for heavy-duty road transport has evolved and remains nuanced. In January 2026, CEO Patrick Pouyanné stated at Davos that the truck market was moving rapidly toward electrification while the hydrogen market was “disappearing,” according to Reuters. This was consistent with an official TotalEnergies statement from November 2025 expressing doubts about the near-term competitiveness of hydrogen for heavy-duty trucks relative to battery-electric alternatives.
However, TotalEnergies has not withdrawn from hydrogen mobility. Through its TEAL Mobility joint venture with Air Liquide, the company continues to operate and develop hydrogen-refuelling infrastructure for heavy-duty vehicles. More recently, in September 2026, TotalEnergies joined Daimler Truck, Volvo Group, Toyota, Bosch, Air Liquide, TEAL Mobility and MB Energy in an industry initiative aimed at accelerating the deployment of hydrogen-powered trucks in Europe by 2030.
The latest development therefore does not necessarily represent a reversal of TotalEnergies’ earlier skepticism. Rather, it suggests a more selective and demand-driven position: battery-electric technology appears to be viewed as the leading solution for much of heavy-duty road transport, while hydrogen continues to be pursued as a complementary option for applications where long range, high payload, rapid refuelling or operational flexibility may provide a stronger business case.
Vanguard H2 Systems GmbH publishes this brief weekly as part of its commitment to evidence-based hydrogen infrastructure intelligence. For questions, analysis requests, or to discuss a specific hydrogen project, contact Dr. Eng. Victor Hugo Rangel-Hernández directly at v.rangel@vanguardh2.de.
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